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Broom Snakeweed

Gutierrezia sarothrae

Also listed as Gutierrezia diversifolia, Gutierrezia lepidota

Also known as Broomweed, Snakeweed, Matchweed

shrub☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A low, spreading shrub native to western North America with fine, wiry foliage and tiny yellow flowers in late summer. Extremely drought-tolerant and useful for arid landscapes, though sometimes considered invasive in rangelands.

Why grow it

Broom snakeweed establishes quickly in arid and semi-arid regions where many ornamental shrubs struggle, requiring minimal supplemental water once established. Compared to native alternatives like fourwing saltbush or desert broom, it tolerates particularly poor, well-drained soils and offers fine-textured foliage with late-season yellow flowers. It performs well in xeriscape designs where low maintenance and heat tolerance are priorities, though its small stature (typically 1-3 feet) limits it to foreground or accent roles.

Watch out for

Broom snakeweed prefers sandy or gravelly soils and may struggle in heavy clay without amendment. It benefits from establishment during the cooler months and requires minimal supplemental water once established, though young plants need consistent moisture in their first growing season. This plant can self-seed prolifically in suitable conditions, so deadheading spent flowers helps prevent unwanted spread in managed landscapes.

Overview

Form
Rounded
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1–1.5′ tall × 1–3′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Asteraceae
biomass/mulchmedicinal

Native to the United States

Native Range

Western North America

Native to: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wyoming

Seasonality

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with