perennial⛅ part shade💧💧 moderate waterZone 4a – Zone 9b
A hardy perennial herb with fragrant pink or white flower clusters that bloom in summer, traditionally used for herbal remedies. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and tolerates part shade to full sun.
Valeriana officinalis subsp. officinalis is the standard medicinal type; cultivars like 'Hochster' are selected for larger roots and higher active compounds. Regional landraces vary in potency and growing characteristics.
