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male fern

male fern

Dryopteris filix-mas

perennial part shade💧💧 moderate waterZone 4aZone 8b

A classic woodland fern with upright, feathery fronds that unfurl in spring and persist through summer. It thrives in shaded, moist locations and adds elegant texture to shade gardens.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
2–4′ tall × 1.5–3′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous

Tolerances & Soil

Zone 4aZone 8b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 4a to Zone 8b

Seasonality

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

Succession Role

early successionalmid successional

Native Range

Europe and Western Asia

Function & Care

medicinalwildlife benefit

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Propagation
division