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Canada Anemone

Anemonastrum canadense

Also listed as Aiolon canadense, Anemone canadensis

Also known as Canadian Anemone, Meadow Anemone, Canada Windflower

herbaceousβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§ moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 8b

Climate Match for your location

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A delicate woodland perennial with white cup-shaped flowers that bloom in spring. It spreads via rhizomes to form attractive colonies in shaded garden areas.

Why grow it

Canada anemone offers reliable spring interest in woodland and shaded understory settings where many spring ephemerals perform well. Compared to related anemones like A. nemorosa, it tolerates a wider range of soil moisture conditions and establishes more readily in North American native plant communities. Its rhizomatous spread creates naturalistic drifts without aggressive invasiveness, making it useful for stabilizing bare ground under deciduous trees.

Watch out for

This species goes dormant by mid-summer in most climates, so plan companion plantings to fill the visual void after flowering and foliage senescence. In consistently wet or poorly draining soils, rhizomes may rot rather than spread, particularly during winter. It may take several seasons to establish vigorous colonies from transplants, so patience and consistent moisture during establishment support better results.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1–2β€² tall Γ— 1–1.5β€² wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Ranunculaceae
pollinator nectary

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

Spring

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Companion Planting

Plants well with