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Canary Island Palm

Phoenix canariensis

Also listed as Phoenix cycadifolia, Phoenix erecta

Also known as Canary Island Date Palm, Canary Date Palm, Canary Palm

tree☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 9a – Zone 11b

Climate Match for your location

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A majestic feather-leaved palm with a thick trunk and dense crown of long, arching fronds, creating a tropical statement in warm climates. It is drought-tolerant once established and adapts to various soils, making it a popular ornamental for landscapes and street plantings.

Why grow it

Phoenix canariensis outperforms many other tropical palms in cooler subtropical zones (USDA 9-11) and handles poor soil better than date palms, making it practical where more tender species would fail. Its single trunk and controlled crown footprint suit narrow street plantings and formal landscapes better than multi-stemmed or spreading palms of similar mature height.

Watch out for

Young plants need consistent moisture and shade for the first 1-2 years before drought tolerance develops. Root systems are shallow and aggressive, so locate specimens away from pavement, pipes, and shallow-rooted perennials to avoid competition and structural damage as the plant matures.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
40–60′ tall × 20–30′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Arecaceae
Edible

Native Range

Canary Islands

Seasonality

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFallWinter

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Companion Planting

Plants well with