Skip to content
← Plant Database

Carolina Crane's-bill

Geranium carolinianum

Also listed as Geranium atrum, Geranium carolinum

Also known as Carolina Geranium

herbaceousβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§ moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 8b

Climate Match for your location

See how well Carolina Crane's-bill grows in your area.

Enter your ZIP code and we'll show you how this plant fits your local climate.

A native wildflower with delicate pink to purple flowers and deeply lobed foliage, forming low mounding clumps. Attracts pollinators and is ideal for naturalized settings or cottage gardens.

Why grow it

Carolina crane's-bill is a reliable native choice for gardeners seeking a low-growing geranium that establishes readily in disturbed soils where many ornamentals struggle. Compared to cultivated geranium hybrids, it requires minimal inputs once established and provides consistent pollinator forage across spring and early summer. Its tolerance for average to lean soils and modest water needs make it well-suited to naturalized plantings and meadow edges rather than intensively managed beds.

Watch out for

Self-seeding can be prolific in favorable conditions, so deadheading spent flowers may be necessary if containment is desired. Performance tends to decline in hot, humid climates where fungal issues become more common, making afternoon shade and good air circulation advisable in southern ranges.

Overview

Form
Mounding
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
0.5–1.5β€² tall Γ— 0.75–1.5β€² wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Geraniaceae

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

Similar herbs you might consider:

Enter your ZIP code to see top native species and strong climate fits for you.

Companion Planting

Plants well with