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Colt's-foot

Tussilago farfara

Also listed as Cineraria farfara, Farfara radiata

Also known as Coughwort, Clayweed, Dovedock

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 9b

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A low-growing perennial with large, heart-shaped leaves that appear after small yellow daisy-like flowers bloom in early spring. Often considered invasive due to its vigorous spreading habit via underground rhizomes.

Why grow it

Coltsfoot produces early spring flowers when few other plants are blooming, making it useful for early-season forage or visual interest in naturalized settings. The large leaves emerge after flowering and provide ground cover in damp, disturbed areas where many ornamentals struggle. Compared to native spring ephemerals, coltsfoot tolerates compacted and poor soils more readily, though it lacks the ecological value of native alternatives in most regions.

Watch out for

This plant spreads vigorously and can be difficult to contain once established; plan for regular monitoring and removal if you wish to prevent it from dominating planting areas. In wet seasons, the dense foliage may trap moisture and encourage fungal issues, particularly in poorly drained soils.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
fast
Size
0.5–1.5′ tall × 1–2′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Asteraceae
EdibleMedicinalDynamic accumulatorBiomass and mulchErosion control

Native Range

Europe and Western Asia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leafflower

Season of Interest

Spring

Similar ground covers you might consider:

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Companion Planting

Plants well with