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Common Dandelion

Taraxacum officinale

Also known as Dandelion, Eurasian Dandelion, Blowball

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 10b

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A common herbaceous perennial with bright yellow flowers and deeply lobed leaves, followed by distinctive seed heads. Highly adaptable and prolific, often considered a weed in lawns and gardens.

Why grow it

Dandelion offers reliable early-season forage and food production with minimal input compared to cultivated alternatives. The entire plant is edible (leaves, roots, flowers), and it establishes readily in poor or disturbed soil where many perennials struggle. It also provides early nectar and pollen for pollinators when few other sources are available.

Watch out for

Dandelion's deep taproot can be difficult to remove entirely if eradication becomes necessary, and mature plants self-seed prolifically. In areas where you wish to maintain other herbaceous plants, regular deadheading or mowing before seed set helps prevent unwanted spread within your own property.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
fast
Size
0.25–0.5′ tall × 0.5–2′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Asteraceae
EdibleMedicinalDynamic accumulatorBiomass and mulchErosion controlPollinators & beneficial insects

Native Range

Eurasian

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leafrootflower

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

Notable Cultivars

Common wild dandelion (Taraxacum officinale subsp. officinale) dominates; improved culinary cultivars like 'Améliioré' and 'Pissenlit' are bred for larger, less bitter leaves.

Similar herbs you might consider:

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Companion Planting

Plants well with

1

Avoid near