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Common Fiddleneck

Amsinckia menziesii

Also listed as Benthamia menziesii, Echium menziesii

Also known as Fiddleneck, Menzies' Fiddleneck, Small-flowered Fiddleneck

☀️ full sun💧 low water

Climate Match for your location

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A California native wildflower with hairy stems and small orange-yellow flowers arranged in a distinctive coiled inflorescence. It thrives in dry, disturbed areas and is drought-tolerant once established.

Why grow it

Common fiddleneck establishes readily in low-water landscapes where many ornamentals struggle, making it useful for erosion control and habitat restoration in semi-arid regions. Its early spring bloom predates many native wildflowers, providing forage for pollinators during a critical gap in the growing season. Compared to non-native annuals often used in dry plantings, it offers the advantage of being already adapted to local soil and climate conditions across western North America.

Watch out for

Common Fiddleneck self-seeds readily and can spread prolifically in suitable conditions, so deadheading spent flowers may be necessary if you want to limit its footprint. The fine hairs on stems and leaves can irritate sensitive skin during handling, so wear gloves when weeding or harvesting. In areas outside its native California range, verify local growing conditions before planting, as establishment success varies significantly by climate and soil type.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
1–2.5′ tall × 0.5–1.5′ wide
Dormancy
annual
Family
Boraginaceae
pollinator nectarywildlife benefit

Native to the United States

Native Range

California native

Native to: Arizona, California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Washington

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with