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Common Mugwort

Artemisia vulgaris

Also known as Mugwort, Felon Herb, Green-ginger

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 9b

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A vigorous herbaceous perennial with deeply cut, fern-like foliage and small yellow-green flower spikes. Commonly used in traditional medicine and herbal preparations, it thrives in poor soils and spreads readily.

Why grow it

Common mugwort establishes readily in marginal sites where many ornamental and culinary herbs struggle, making it useful for poor-soil areas and erosion-prone spots. Compared to other artemisias, it tolerates wetter conditions and requires minimal maintenance once established. Its finely textured foliage and late-summer flowers provide visual interest with negligible fertility demands.

Watch out for

This plant self-seeds prolifically and spreads via rhizomes, so containment or regular removal of spent flowers may be necessary in smaller gardens. Its aggressive growth habit means it can outcompete nearby plantings if not monitored, particularly in rich soils where vigor increases.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
2–5′ tall × 1.5–3′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Asteraceae
EdibleMedicinalDynamic accumulatorPollinators & beneficial insects

Native Range

Europe and temperate Asia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leafflower

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with