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Common Myrtle

Myrtus communis

Also known as Myrtle

shrub☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 8a – Zone 11b

Climate Match for your location

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Common Myrtle is a dense, evergreen shrub with fragrant white flowers followed by dark berries. It is drought-tolerant once established and thrives in warm, Mediterranean-like climates.

Why grow it

Common Myrtle offers reliable evergreen structure and fragrant flowers in Mediterranean and warm temperate gardens where many deciduous shrubs would not persist. Compared to related myrtles, it is notably hardy and widely adapted, making it a practical choice for regions with hot, dry summers and mild winters. The dark berries provide late-season interest and food for birds.

Watch out for

In cooler climates near its hardiness limits, young plants may need winter protection during establishment. Myrtle prefers well-draining soil and can decline in wet or poorly drained sites, even when otherwise well-sited. In some regions, scale insects and spider mites may require monitoring during dry spells.

Overview

Form
rounded, bushy
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
5–15′ tall × 5–15′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Myrtaceae
ediblemedicinalpollinator nectaryhedgerow

Native Range

Mediterranean region

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

fruitleaf

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

Similar shrubs you might consider:

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Companion Planting

Plants well with