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Common Polypody

Polypodium vulgare

Also listed as Ctenopteris vulgaris

Also known as Polypody, Adder's Fern, Wall Fern

herbaceousβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§ moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 6a – Zone 8b

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A low-growing evergreen fern with leathery, deeply lobed fronds that forms attractive spreading mats. It thrives in shaded, rocky areas and requires minimal maintenance once established.

Why grow it

Common polypody offers reliable evergreen cover in difficult shaded and rocky sites where many groundcovers struggle. Compared to other native ferns, its leathery fronds are notably tough and drought-tolerant once established, making it a low-maintenance choice for woodland gardens or rocky slopes where you want persistent structure. It requires no fertilizer and minimal water input after the first season.

Watch out for

While hardy, this fern prefers consistent moisture during establishment and can decline in very dry shade or full sun exposure. In containers, pay attention to drainage, as poor air circulation around the crown can occasionally invite fungal issues, particularly in humid climates.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
0.5–1.5β€² tall Γ— 1–2β€² wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Polypodiaceae
MedicinalErosion control

Native Range

Europe and temperate Asia

Seasonality

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFallWinter

Similar ground covers you might consider:

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Companion Planting

Plants well with