Skip to content
← Plant Database

Common Poppy

Papaver rhoeas

Also known as Corn Poppy, Flanders Poppy, Cornfield Poppy

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 11b

Climate Match for your location

See how well Common Poppy grows in your area.

Enter your ZIP code and we'll show you how this plant fits your local climate.

A delicate annual or short-lived perennial with bright red, papery flowers and feathery foliage. Blooms prolifically in summer and readily self-seeds, often naturalized in meadows and wildflower gardens.

Why grow it

Common poppy establishes quickly and flowers prolifically with minimal inputs, making it useful for filling gaps in early-season bloom schedules or stabilizing bare ground. Compared to cultivated ornamental poppies, it tolerates poorer soils and drier conditions without supplemental feeding, and its self-seeding habit reduces replanting work in informal settings. It attracts pollinators and provides a food source for seed-eating birds.

Watch out for

Seedlings can be slow to establish and benefit from direct sowing rather than transplanting. The thin, papery petals are easily damaged by heavy rain or wind, so placement in exposed sites may result in short-lived flowers. In cultivated beds, prolific self-seeding may require deadheading or management to prevent unwanted spread in subsequent seasons.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
1.5–3′ tall × 0.75–1.5′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Papaveraceae
erosion controlpollinator nectarywildlife benefit

Native Range

Mediterranean

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

Similar herbs you might consider:

Enter your ZIP code to see top native species and strong climate fits for you.

Companion Planting

Plants well with