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Common St. John's Wort

Hypericum perforatum

Also known as St. John's Wort, Saint John's Wort, Perforate St. John's-wort

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 10b

Climate Match for your location

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A hardy perennial with bright yellow five-petaled flowers and narrow leaves dotted with translucent glands. Extremely vigorous and drought-tolerant once established, making it excellent for naturalized areas, though it can be invasive in some regions.

Why grow it

St. John's Wort outperforms many ornamental perennials in poor, sandy, or compacted soils where other species struggle to establish. Its extended yellow bloom period and minimal input requirements make it useful for filling large naturalized areas or erosion-prone slopes without intensive management. Compared to cultivated groundcovers, it requires no fertilizer, supplemental water after establishment, or pest management in most climates.

Watch out for

The plant's aggressive self-seeding can make it difficult to contain within smaller garden spaces or mixed plantings. Foliage handling may cause phototoxic reactions in some individuals, particularly with prolonged sun exposure after contact. If used medicinally, St. John's Wort interacts significantly with numerous pharmaceuticals, including birth control and antidepressants, and should not be consumed without professional medical guidance.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
1–3′ tall × 1–2′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Hypericaceae
EdibleMedicinalDynamic accumulatorErosion controlPollinators & beneficial insectsWildlife habitat & food

Native Range

Mediterranean and temperate Europe

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

flowerleaf

Season of Interest

Summer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with