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Common Star-of-Bethlehem

Ornithogalum umbellatum

Also listed as Hyacinthus umbellatus, Ornithogalum stellare

Also known as Star of Bethlehem, Garden Star-of-bethlehem, Nap-at-noon

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 4a – Zone 10b

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A spring-blooming bulb with delicate white star-shaped flowers striped with green on the reverse. It spreads readily and naturalizes well in lawns and meadows.

Why grow it

Star-of-Bethlehem offers reliable early spring color with minimal maintenance once established, making it useful for naturalizing in appropriate settings. Compared to other spring bulbs like grape hyacinth or scilla, it produces larger, more prominent flowers and spreads more vigorously, though this vigor requires careful site selection to prevent unwanted spread into sensitive areas.

Watch out for

This bulb can spread aggressively through both bulblets and self-seeding once established; containment may become necessary if planted near valued perennials or in smaller garden spaces. Deadheading spent flowers can help limit volunteer seedlings in the following season.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
0.5–1.5′ tall × 0.25–0.5′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Asparagaceae

Native Range

Mediterranean and temperate Europe

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

Spring

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Companion Planting

Plants well with