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Common Thyme

Thymus vulgaris

Also listed as Origanum thymus, Thymus collinus

Also known as Garden Thyme, English Thyme, Thyme

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 5a – Zone 9b

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A compact woody perennial herb prized for its aromatic leaves used in cooking and medicine. It produces small purple, pink, or white flowers and thrives in dry conditions with minimal care.

Why grow it

Common thyme is more cold-hardy and drought-tolerant than many culinary herb alternatives, making it reliable across a wider range of climates once established. Unlike some Mediterranean herbs, it tolerates occasional moisture and partial shade while remaining productive, offering flexibility in site placement. Its small stature and slow growth reduce maintenance compared to sprawling perennial herbs, and it provides consistent leaf yield across seasons with minimal intervention.

Watch out for

Plants may decline or rot in poorly drained soils, particularly in humid climates or during wet winters. Older woody stems produce fewer new leaves, so periodic rejuvenation pruning (cutting back by half every few years) maintains vigor and prevents the plant from becoming excessively leggy.

Overview

Form
Mounding
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
0.75–1.5′ tall × 1–2′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Lamiaceae
ediblemedicinalpollinator nectarywildlife benefit

Native Range

Mediterranean

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leafflower

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFallWinter

Notable Cultivars

'English' (German) thyme is the most common culinary form with broad green leaves, while 'Lemon' thyme offers citrus notes and 'Variegated' varieties provide ornamental appeal.

Similar herbs you might consider:

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Companion Planting

Plants well with

1

Avoid near