common valerian
Valeriana officinalis
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A hardy perennial herb with fragrant pink or white flower clusters that bloom in summer, traditionally used for herbal remedies. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and tolerates part shade to full sun.
Overview
- Form
- Growth Rate
- Size
- Dormancy
- Family
Native Range
Europe and Western Asia
Seasonality
Bloom Season
Harvest Season
Season of Interest
Notable Cultivars
Valeriana officinalis subsp. officinalis is the standard medicinal type; cultivars like 'Hochster' are selected for larger roots and higher active compounds. Regional landraces vary in potency and growing characteristics.
Herb
Soft non-woody plants of the field layer.
Succession Role
Tolerances & Soil
Function & Care
Edible Parts
Establishment & Care
- Establishment
- Maintenance
- Years to Bearing
- Propagation
A hardy perennial herb with fragrant pink or white flower clusters that bloom in summer, traditionally used for herbal remedies. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and tolerates part shade to full sun.
Climate Match for your location
See how well common valerian grows in your area.
Enter your ZIP code and we'll show you how this plant fits your local climate.
Overview
- Form
- Growth Rate
- Size
- Dormancy
- Family
Native Range
Europe and Western Asia
Seasonality
Bloom Season
Harvest Season
Season of Interest
Herb
Soft non-woody plants of the field layer.
Succession Role
Tolerances & Soil
Function & Care
Edible Parts
Establishment & Care
- Establishment
- Maintenance
- Years to Bearing
- Propagation
Companion Planting
Plants well with
Notable Cultivars
Valeriana officinalis subsp. officinalis is the standard medicinal type; cultivars like 'Hochster' are selected for larger roots and higher active compounds. Regional landraces vary in potency and growing characteristics.