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Common Whitlowgrass

Draba verna

Also listed as Erophila verna, Drabella verna

Also known as Spring Whitlowgrass, Vernal Whitlow-grass, Common Draba

groundcover☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 9b

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A diminutive winter or spring annual wildflower with tiny white flowers on delicate stems, commonly found in disturbed areas and rocky ground. Valued for early season color and minimal care requirements.

Why grow it

Draba verna germinates and flowers earlier than most spring annuals, making it useful for bridging bare ground in late winter to early spring. Compared to other diminutive wildflowers, it requires minimal soil preparation and thrives in poor, compacted, or rocky sites where larger plants struggle. Its small stature and self-seeding habit make it practical for naturalizing in disturbed areas without ongoing management.

Watch out for

Because it is an annual, established populations depend on reliable self-seeding, which can be inconsistent if flowering stems are removed or if soil is heavily mulched before seed drop. In areas with consistent moisture and rich soil, volunteer seedlings may appear in subsequent seasons in unexpected locations, requiring selective removal if desired.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
fast
Size
0.25–0.5′ tall × 0.25–0.5′ wide
Dormancy
annual
Family
Brassicaceae
Erosion control

Native Range

Europe and Mediterranean

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

Spring

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Companion Planting

Plants well with