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Plant Database
Cowpea

Cowpea

Vigna unguiculata

☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water Hardy: Zone 11bZone 12b

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Cowpea is a warm-season legume that produces edible pods and seeds, thriving in heat and drought conditions. It enriches soil through nitrogen fixation and is widely grown in tropical and subtropical regions as both a food crop and cover crop.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
1.5–2.5′ tall × 0.5–1.5′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Fabaceae

Native Range

West Africa

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SummerFall

Companion Planting

Plants well with