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Cowpen Daisy

Verbesina encelioides

Also listed as Ximenesia encelioides, Encelia albescens

Also known as Golden Crownbeard, Wild Sunflower, Butter Daisy

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 4b – Zone 11b

Climate Match for your location

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A drought-tolerant perennial with cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers that bloom prolifically throughout warm months. It thrives in poor, dry soils and full sun, making it ideal for challenging garden spots.

Why grow it

Cowpen daisy offers reliable, long-season yellow flowers in arid and degraded soils where many ornamentals struggle, making it useful for xeriscaping and erosion control. Compared to other drought-tolerant daisies, it tolerates poorer soil conditions and produces flowers over a longer warm-season window. Its low fertility requirement reduces amendment needs in marginal garden sites.

Watch out for

In regions with adequate moisture and fertile soil, this plant may self-seed more vigorously than desired. Plants may not persist reliably in zones cooler than its typical range without winter protection, so hardiness should be confirmed for your specific location before large-scale establishment.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
1.5–2′ tall × 1–2′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Asteraceae
Erosion controlPollinators & beneficial insects

Native to the United States

Native Range

Southwestern United States and Mexico

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Wyoming

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with