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Crown-of-Thorns

Euphorbia milii

Also listed as Euphorbia breonii, Euphorbia bojeri

Also known as Christ's-thorn, Christ Plant, Christ's-plant

shrub☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 10a – Zone 11b

Climate Match for your location

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Crown-of-Thorns is a succulent shrub with thorny stems and small colorful flowers (typically red, pink, or yellow) that bloom nearly year-round with proper care. It thrives in bright sunlight and requires minimal water, making it ideal for dry indoor or outdoor settings.

Why grow it

Crown-of-Thorns offers reliable, long-season color in settings where many ornamentals struggle, particularly in hot, dry climates or for gardeners managing water-limited landscapes. Compared to other succulent shrubs, it produces flowers over a longer window with moderate attention to light and watering. It performs well in containers, making it useful for controlled microclimates or indoor cultivation where space or soil conditions are constrained.

Watch out for

Crown-of-Thorns prefers well-draining soil and is prone to root rot if overwatered, so err on the side of dryness during dormant periods. The plant's growth may slow significantly in winter or under low light conditions, even with adequate care. Thin, leggy growth often results from insufficient light, so relocate plants that begin stretching toward windows.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
slow
Size
1–4′ tall × 1–3′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Euphorbiaceae
MedicinalHedgerow

Native Range

Madagascar

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFallWinter

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Companion Planting

Plants well with