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Weedy

Cup Plant

Silphium perfoliatum

Also listed as Resinocaulon perfoliatum, Silphium conjunctum

Also known as Cup Rosinweed, Cupleaf Rosinweed, Squarestem Rosinweed

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 2a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A tall native wildflower with distinctive cup-shaped leaves that join at the stem and golden-yellow flowers. Attracts pollinators and adds architectural interest to garden borders.

Why grow it

Cup plant offers reliable mid-summer to fall bloom in a native species suited to most of eastern North America, making it useful for meadows and borders where adapted perennials are preferred. Unlike many tall yellow-flowered composites, its paired leaves fused around the stem provide distinctive structure and can trap water to benefit visiting insects. It tolerates clay and poor soils better than many ornamental alternatives and requires minimal fertilizer once established.

Watch out for

Cup plant performs best with consistent moisture during establishment and can become leggy if grown in deep shade, so site placement affects long-term form. In very dry seasons or heavy clay without amendment, vigor may decline noticeably. Division or deadheading may be needed if volunteer seedlings appear in adjoining beds, as the plant self-seeds readily in favorable conditions.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
4–6′ tall × 2–3′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Asteraceae
Biomass and mulchDynamic accumulatorErosion controlPollinators & beneficial insects

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with