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Cypress-leaved Plait-moss

Hypnum cupressiforme

Also listed as Cupressina afrocupressiformis, Cupressina cupressiformis

⛅ part shade💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 9b

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A delicate, feathery moss with cypress-like branching that forms attractive mats on rocks, logs, and tree bark. Commonly used in terrariums and shade gardens for its fine texture and year-round greenery.

Why grow it

Hypnum cupressiforme offers finer, more delicate branching than many common moss alternatives, making it useful where a feathery texture is desired in shade plantings. It establishes readily on vertical surfaces like tree bark and rock faces, providing year-round ground cover in shaded areas where vascular plants struggle. Unlike some moss species, it tolerates moderate foot traffic once established, though it prefers undisturbed sites.

Watch out for

This moss requires consistent moisture without waterlogging; poorly draining substrates can lead to rot rather than growth. It performs best in dappled to full shade and may thin in areas receiving direct afternoon sun, particularly in warm climates. Established mats can take several seasons to fill in, so patience is needed before evaluating success.

Overview

Form
Mat-forming
Growth Rate
slow
Size
0.1–0.3′ tall
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Hypnaceae
Erosion control

Native to the United States

Native Range

Widespread in Northern Hemisphere

Native to: Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming

Seasonality

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFallWinter

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Companion Planting

Plants well with