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common hawthorn

common hawthorn

Crataegus monogyna

shrub☀️ full sun💧 low waterZone 4bZone 9b

A hardy, thorny shrub with white spring flowers followed by small red berries in autumn. Attracts wildlife and requires minimal maintenance once established.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
15–20′ tall × 15–30′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous

Tolerances & Soil

high
Zone 4bZone 9b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 4b to Zone 9b

pH Range

67.2
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 6 to 7.2

Soil Texture

Coarse, Medium, Fine

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFall

Shrub

Woody multi-stem plants at eye level.

Succession Role

pioneerearly successional

Native Range

Europe, western Asia, North Africa

Function & Care

ediblehedgerowmedicinalpollinator nectarywildlife benefitwindbreak

Edible Parts

fruitleafflower

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Years to Bearing
4 years
Propagation
seed, cutting, layering