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Plant Database
Date Palm

Date Palm

Phoenix dactylifera

tree☀️ full sun💧 low water Hardy: Zone 9aZone 11b

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Date palm is a long-lived tree prized for its sweet edible dates and dramatic feathery fronds, thriving in hot, arid climates with minimal water once established. It serves as both a productive food source and striking landscape accent in permaculture and ornamental settings.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
slow
Size
40–80′ tall × 20–30′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Arecaceae

Native Range

North Africa and Middle East

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFall

Notable Cultivars

Deglet Noor and Medjool are the most commercially important cultivars; Deglet Noor is known for semi-dry, amber dates and vigorous production, while Medjool produces larger, darker, more caramel-like dates and is popular in home gardens.

Companion Planting

Plants well with