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balsam fir

balsam fir

Abies balsamea

tree☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate waterZone 2bZone 8b

A classic evergreen conifer with a dense, pyramidal form and soft, aromatic needles that are crushed when touched. Known for its pleasant fragrance and use as a Christmas tree, balsam fir thrives in cool northern climates.

Overview

Form
Pyramidal
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
40–60′ tall × 25–40′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen

Tolerances & Soil

low
Zone 2bZone 8b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 2b to Zone 8b

pH Range

46
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 4 to 6

Soil Texture

Coarse, Medium, Fine

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

Winter

Succession Role

early successionalmid successional

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, North Dakota

Function & Care

windbreakwildlife benefitmedicinal

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Propagation
seed