perennial⛅ part shade💧💧 moderate waterZone 7a – Zone 11a
A robust Mediterranean perennial with deeply lobed, architectural foliage and tall spikes of white or purple flowers. Valued in permaculture for its dramatic form, deer resistance, and ability to stabilize poor soils.
Overview
Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
fast
Size
2–4′ tall × 2–3′ wide
Dormancy
semi-evergreen
Tolerances & Soil
Zone 7aZone 11a
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 7a to Zone 11a
Seasonality
Bloom Season
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Season of Interest
SpringSummer
Herb
Soft non-woody plants of the field layer.
Succession Role
mid successional
Native Range
Mediterranean
Function & Care
dynamic accumulatorwildlife benefitmedicinal
Establishment & Care
Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Propagation
seed, division, root cutting
Notable Cultivars
'Latifolius' has broader, more deeply cut leaves and is more vigorous; 'Tasmanian Angel' is a compact white-flowered form suitable for smaller spaces.
