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Downy Rattlesnake Plantain

Goodyera pubescens

Also listed as Peramium pubescens, Epipactis pubescens

herbaceousβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§ moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 5a – Zone 8b

Climate Match for your location

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A delicate woodland orchid featuring distinctive dark green leaves with white venation in a rosette pattern. Produces small white flowers on slender spikes in late summer and is prized for its ornamental foliage in shaded garden settings.

Why grow it

Downy rattlesnake plantain distinguishes itself among woodland orchids through its year-round ornamental foliage rather than showy flowers, making it valuable where extended visual interest matters more than seasonal blooms. Unlike many terrestrial orchids, it tolerates a range of acidic woodland soils and does not require specialized mycorrhizal inoculation to establish in appropriate conditions. It provides groundcover function in shaded gardens where few other orchids perform reliably.

Watch out for

This species demands consistently moist (not waterlogged) soil and struggles in dry shade or areas with significant moisture fluctuation. Transplanting wild populations is ecologically problematic and illegal in some regions; nursery-propagated stock is preferable. Slugs and snails can damage emerging growth, particularly in humid conditions without adequate air circulation.

Overview

Form
Mounding
Growth Rate
slow
Size
0.5–1β€² tall Γ— 0.5–1.5β€² wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Orchidaceae
Medicinal

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with