Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus
Also listed as Pinus tenuifolia, Pinus umbraculifera
Also known as White Pine, Weymouth Pine, Strobus Pine
Climate Match for your location
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A tall, stately evergreen conifer with soft, feathery needles and a classic pyramidal shape. Eastern white pine grows quickly and is valued for its elegant appearance and can reach impressive heights in suitable conditions.
Why grow it
Eastern white pine grows faster and taller than most native conifers in eastern North America, making it useful for rapid screening and windbreaks in suitable sites. Its soft needles and open branching structure distinguish it from denser evergreens like spruce or fir, offering a lighter visual texture in the landscape. It adapts to a range of soil types and tolerates partial shade better than many pines, though it performs best in well-drained conditions with full sun.
Watch out for
Eastern white pine prefers well-drained soils and full sun exposure for optimal growth. The species is susceptible to white pine blister rust in areas where currants or gooseberries are present, so site selection should account for nearby plantings. Young trees benefit from consistent moisture during establishment, particularly in their first few years. Pruning should be minimal and done in late winter to maintain the natural pyramidal form.
Overview
- Form
- Growth Rate
- Size
- Dormancy
- Family
- Pinaceae
Native to the United States
Native Range
Eastern North America
Native to: Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia
Seasonality
Season of Interest
Canopy
The tallest trees that form the overstory.
Succession Role
Tolerances & Soil
Flood Tolerance
Deer Resistance
Inferred from USDA browse palatability
pH Range
Soil Texture
Establishment & Care
- Establishment
- Maintenance
- Propagation
A tall, stately evergreen conifer with soft, feathery needles and a classic pyramidal shape. Eastern white pine grows quickly and is valued for its elegant appearance and can reach impressive heights in suitable conditions.
Climate Match for your location
See how well Eastern White Pine grows in your area.
Enter your ZIP code and we'll show you how this plant fits your local climate.
Why grow it
Eastern white pine grows faster and taller than most native conifers in eastern North America, making it useful for rapid screening and windbreaks in suitable sites. Its soft needles and open branching structure distinguish it from denser evergreens like spruce or fir, offering a lighter visual texture in the landscape. It adapts to a range of soil types and tolerates partial shade better than many pines, though it performs best in well-drained conditions with full sun.
Watch out for
Eastern white pine prefers well-drained soils and full sun exposure for optimal growth. The species is susceptible to white pine blister rust in areas where currants or gooseberries are present, so site selection should account for nearby plantings. Young trees benefit from consistent moisture during establishment, particularly in their first few years. Pruning should be minimal and done in late winter to maintain the natural pyramidal form.
Overview
- Form
- Growth Rate
- Size
- Dormancy
- Family
- Pinaceae
Native to the United States
Native Range
Eastern North America
Native to: Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia
Seasonality
Season of Interest
Canopy
The tallest trees that form the overstory.
Succession Role
Tolerances & Soil
Flood Tolerance
Deer Resistance
Inferred from USDA browse palatability
pH Range
Soil Texture
Establishment & Care
- Establishment
- Maintenance
- Propagation
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