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Cassava

Cassava

Manihot esculenta

shrub☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate waterZone 9bZone 11a

Cassava is a tropical woody shrub cultivated for its starchy edible tuberous roots, a staple carbohydrate crop in tropical and subtropical regions. The plant produces small red or pink flowers but is valued primarily for underground root production rather than ornamental appeal.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
3–10′ tall × 2–6′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous

Tolerances & Soil

low

Flood Tolerance

low
Zone 9bZone 11a
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 9b to Zone 11a

pH Range

55.5
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 5 to 5.5

Soil Texture

Medium, Fine

Seasonality

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SummerFall

Shrub

Woody multi-stem plants at eye level.

Succession Role

pioneer

Native Range

South America

Function & Care

biomass/mulchedible

Edible Parts

rootleaf

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Years to Bearing
1 years
Propagation
cutting, root cutting

Notable Cultivars

Common cultivars include 'Rayada' and 'Tapioca' selections, bred for high yield and disease resistance. Cultivar choice depends on local climate, pest pressure, and starch content desired for food or industrial use.