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Elegant Zinnia

Zinnia elegans

Also listed as Crassina elegans, Zinnia violacea

Also known as Garden Zinnia, Common Zinnia, Youth-and-age

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 11b

Climate Match for your location

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Elegant Zinnia is a vibrant annual flower with abundant blooms in a wide range of colors, ideal for cutting gardens and summer color. It thrives in warm weather and produces flowers continuously from early summer until frost.

Why grow it

Zinnia elegans offers reliable, prolific flowering through summer and into fall with minimal deadheading required, making it a practical choice for continuous color in warm-season gardens. Compared to other annual zinnias, the species produces smaller, more densely petaled flowers suitable for cutting, though it typically reaches only 1-3 feet in height depending on cultivar. It tolerates poor soil and irregular watering better than many ornamentals, requiring mainly full sun and warm temperatures to establish.

Watch out for

Powdery mildew and spider mites are common problems in humid conditions or with overhead watering, so water at soil level and ensure adequate air circulation. Seedlings are frost-sensitive and perform poorly when transplanted into cold soil, so delay planting until soil temperatures consistently exceed 60 degrees Fahrenheit.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
1.5–3′ tall × 1–1.5′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Asteraceae
Pollinators & beneficial insectsEdible

Native Range

Mexico

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

flower

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with