European Ash
Fraxinus excelsior
Also known as Common Ash, Ash
Climate Match for your location
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A tall, elegant deciduous tree with compound leaves that turn golden in autumn and small purple flowers in spring. It is a fast-growing European native commonly used as a street and shade tree.
Why grow it
European ash is valued as a large shade tree where space permits, offering relatively rapid growth and attractive summer foliage. It tolerates a wider range of soil conditions than some comparable European hardwoods, though it does prefer moisture and good drainage. The species is less commonly planted in warmer climates where ash beetles and other pests are established, making it more reliable in cooler temperate regions.
Watch out for
Ash can develop a dense canopy that suppresses understory vegetation, requiring management if biodiversity is a priority. Mature trees produce substantial leaf litter and seed debris that may need regular cleanup in landscaped settings. Young trees benefit from staking and training to develop a strong central leader, particularly in exposed sites.
Overview
- Form
- Growth Rate
- Size
- Dormancy
- Family
- Oleaceae
Native Range
Europe
Seasonality
Bloom Season
Season of Interest
Canopy
The tallest trees that form the overstory.
Succession Role
Tolerances & Soil
Establishment & Care
- Establishment
- Maintenance
- Propagation
A tall, elegant deciduous tree with compound leaves that turn golden in autumn and small purple flowers in spring. It is a fast-growing European native commonly used as a street and shade tree.
Climate Match for your location
See how well European Ash grows in your area.
Enter your ZIP code and we'll show you how this plant fits your local climate.
Why grow it
European ash is valued as a large shade tree where space permits, offering relatively rapid growth and attractive summer foliage. It tolerates a wider range of soil conditions than some comparable European hardwoods, though it does prefer moisture and good drainage. The species is less commonly planted in warmer climates where ash beetles and other pests are established, making it more reliable in cooler temperate regions.
Watch out for
Ash can develop a dense canopy that suppresses understory vegetation, requiring management if biodiversity is a priority. Mature trees produce substantial leaf litter and seed debris that may need regular cleanup in landscaped settings. Young trees benefit from staking and training to develop a strong central leader, particularly in exposed sites.
Overview
- Form
- Growth Rate
- Size
- Dormancy
- Family
- Oleaceae
Native Range
Europe
Seasonality
Bloom Season
Season of Interest
Canopy
The tallest trees that form the overstory.
Succession Role
Tolerances & Soil
Establishment & Care
- Establishment
- Maintenance
- Propagation
Similar canopy trees you might consider:
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