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European Goldenrod

Solidago virgaurea

Also known as Goldenrod

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 5a – Zone 8b

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A hardy perennial with slender, upright stems topped with dense clusters of small golden-yellow flowers in late summer and fall. Attracts pollinators and thrives in poor to moderate soils with minimal care.

Why grow it

European goldenrod is a reliable late-season nectar source that supports pollinators when few other plants are flowering. Compared to many native North American goldenrod species, S. virgaurea tolerates drier, less fertile soils and requires minimal amendment or maintenance once established. It is a compact, well-behaved alternative to taller goldenrod varieties that can become leggy or overly vigorous in rich garden soils.

Watch out for

This species can self-seed readily in suitable conditions, so deadheading spent flowers will help prevent unwanted volunteer seedlings. In humid climates, monitor for powdery mildew, particularly in dense plantings with poor air circulation.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1–3′ tall × 1–2′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Asteraceae
Dynamic accumulatorMedicinalPollinators & beneficial insectsEdible

Native Range

Europe and Western Asia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leafflower

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with