European holly
Ilex aquifolium
Climate Match for your location
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A dense evergreen shrub prized for its glossy, spiny dark green leaves and bright red berries that persist through winter. Female plants produce abundant berries when pollinated by nearby male plants.
Overview
- Form
- Growth Rate
- Size
- Dormancy
- Family
Native Range
Western and southern Europe
Seasonality
Bloom Season
Season of Interest
Shrub
Woody multi-stem plants at eye level.
Succession Role
Tolerances & Soil
Function & Care
Establishment & Care
- Establishment
- Maintenance
- Propagation
A dense evergreen shrub prized for its glossy, spiny dark green leaves and bright red berries that persist through winter. Female plants produce abundant berries when pollinated by nearby male plants.
Climate Match for your location
See how well European holly grows in your area.
Enter your ZIP code and we'll show you how this plant fits your local climate.
Overview
- Form
- Growth Rate
- Size
- Dormancy
- Family
Native Range
Western and southern Europe
Seasonality
Bloom Season
Season of Interest
Shrub
Woody multi-stem plants at eye level.
Succession Role
Tolerances & Soil
Function & Care
Establishment & Care
- Establishment
- Maintenance
- Propagation