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European Searocket

Cakile maritima

Also listed as Cakile cakile, Bunias cakile

Also known as Sea Rocket

☀️ full sun💧 low water

Climate Match for your location

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A fast-growing coastal annual with succulent foliage and small white or pink flowers. Naturally salt-tolerant and ideal for sandy beaches and disturbed coastal areas.

Why grow it

European searocket establishes quickly in coastal sandy soils where many food and forage plants struggle, offering both edible greens and seeds. It requires minimal inputs once established and tolerates salt spray and wind better than most brassicas, making it useful for stabilizing disturbed coastal sites. Unlike slower-growing perennial alternatives, it produces harvestable material within a single season.

Watch out for

This plant has a short growing window and will senesce rapidly once temperatures rise significantly or moisture becomes limited, so succession planting may be needed for continuous harvest. Seedlings can be slow to establish in very dry conditions despite salt tolerance, requiring consistent moisture during germination and early growth.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
0.5–1.5′ tall × 0.5–1′ wide
Dormancy
annual
Family
Brassicaceae
EdibleErosion control

Native Range

Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts of Europe

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leafseedpod

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with