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Western juniper

Western juniper

Juniperus occidentalis

tree☀️ full sun💧 low waterZone 3bZone 9a

A hardy native conifer of the interior western United States with soft, feathery foliage and gnarled, picturesque branching. Extremely drought-tolerant and low-maintenance once established, making it ideal for xeriscape gardens and arid climates.

Overview

Form
irregular, picturesque
Growth Rate
slow
Size
20–33′ tall × 20–50′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen

Tolerances & Soil

high

Flood Tolerance

none
Zone 3bZone 9a
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 3b to Zone 9a

pH Range

68.5
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 6 to 8.5

Soil Texture

Coarse, Medium

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

WinterSpring

Canopy

The tallest trees that form the overstory.

Sub-canopy

Smaller trees living beneath the canopy.

Succession Role

pioneerearly successional

Native to the United States

Native Range

Interior Pacific Northwest and Great Basin (Oregon, Idaho, California, Nevada)

Native to: Oregon, Idaho, California, Nevada

Function & Care

biomass/mulcherosion controlwindbreak
Coppicing

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Propagation
seed

Companion Planting

Plants well with