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Lychee

Lychee

Litchi chinensis

tree☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate waterZone 10aZone 11b

A tropical evergreen fruit tree native to Southeast Asia, producing clusters of bumpy red or pink fruits with sweet, translucent white flesh. Lychees are excellent permaculture additions in warm climates, providing food, ornamental value, and seasonal interest.

Overview

Form
Rounded
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
30–40′ tall × 25–35′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen

Tolerances & Soil

Zone 10aZone 11b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 10a to Zone 11b

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFall

Sub-canopy

Smaller trees living beneath the canopy.

Succession Role

mid successionalclimax

Native Range

Southern China and Southeast Asia

Function & Care

ediblewildlife benefitpollinator nectary

Edible Parts

fruit

Establishment & Care

Establishment
moderate
Maintenance
moderate
Years to Bearing
3 years
Propagation
seed, grafting, layering

Notable Cultivars

'Brewster' and 'Mauritius' are among the most widely cultivated varieties, known for reliable production, larger fruit size, and good flavor in subtropical regions.