Skip to content
← Plant Database
American elm

American elm

Ulmus americana

tree☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate waterZone 2aZone 9b

A large native deciduous shade tree with graceful arching branches and attractive vase-like form, featuring distinctive small flowers in spring and golden fall color. Once a dominant landscape tree, it is susceptible to Dutch elm disease but remains valued for its elegant structure and rapid growth.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
fast
Size
60–120′ tall × 40–60′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous

Tolerances & Soil

moderate

Flood Tolerance

low
Zone 2aZone 9b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 2a to Zone 9b

pH Range

58
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 5 to 8

Soil Texture

Coarse, Medium, Fine

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringFall

Succession Role

early successionalmid successional

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin

Function & Care

biomass/mulcherosion controlhedgerowwildlife benefitwindbreak
Coppicing

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
moderate
Propagation
seed, cutting