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Fern Pine

Afrocarpus gracilior

Also listed as Podocarpus gracilior, Decussocarpus gracilior

Also known as African Fern Pine, East African Yellowwood

treeβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§ moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 9a – Zone 11b

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Fern Pine is a graceful, slow-growing evergreen conifer with delicate, feathery foliage that resembles fern fronds. It is valued as an ornamental indoor plant or outdoor specimen in mild climates, prized for its fine texture and elegant form.

Why grow it

Fern Pine offers a fine-textured alternative to coarser conifers in mild-climate landscapes and indoor settings where delicate foliage is desired. It grows more slowly than many ornamental conifers, making it suitable for spaces where a modest scale and elegant form are preferred over rapid growth. Its tolerance for partial shade and moderate indoor light conditions distinguishes it from sun-demanding evergreens.

Watch out for

This plant prefers consistent moisture and does not tolerate drought well once established, requiring regular watering during dry periods. In cooler climates it demands protection from frost and wind, and indoor specimens may struggle with low humidity and inconsistent watering patterns typical of household environments.

Overview

Form
Pyramidal
Growth Rate
slow
Size
25–40β€² tall Γ— 8–15β€² wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Podocarpaceae
Windbreak

Native Range

East Africa (Kenya, Tanzania)

Seasonality

Season of Interest

Year-round

Notable Cultivars

'Elegantissima' is the most commonly cultivated form, known for its particularly fine, feathery foliage and compact habit, making it popular as an indoor houseplant.

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Companion Planting

Plants well with