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Fishbone Fern

Nephrolepis cordifolia

Also listed as Aspidium cordifolium, Polypodium cordifolium

Also known as Sword Fern, Tuber Sword Fern, Ladder Fern

herbaceousβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§ high water❄ Hardy: Zone 8a – Zone 12b

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A delicate, feathery fern with finely divided fronds that resemble fishbones. Thrives in humid, indirect light and makes an excellent houseplant or addition to shaded garden areas.

Why grow it

Nephrolepis cordifolia tolerates lower humidity levels than many tropical ferns, making it more forgiving for indoor cultivation than species like Adiantum. It establishes quickly and recovers well from occasional neglect, useful for gardeners new to fern cultivation. The upright, compact growth habit suits smaller spaces or container arrangements where larger ferns would overwhelm.

Watch out for

This fern prefers consistent moisture without waterlogging, so drainage and watering frequency require regular monitoring rather than a set schedule. Indoor specimens may experience slower growth and less vigorous frond development in typical household light compared to properly shaded outdoor conditions.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1–2.5β€² tall Γ— 1.5–3β€² wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Nephrolepidaceae
Erosion control

Native to the United States

Native Range

Tropical Africa and Asia

Native to: Hawaii

Seasonality

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with