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Fortune's Spindle

Euonymus fortunei

Also listed as Cassine fortunei, Elaeodendron fortunei

Also known as Wintercreeper, Fortune's Euonymus, Winter Creeper Euonymus

shrub⛅ part shade💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 5b – Zone 9b

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A hardy, evergreen shrub valued for its small, glossy foliage and low, spreading habit. Often used as groundcover or in borders, it tolerates poor conditions and requires minimal maintenance.

Why grow it

Fortune's spindle offers reliable evergreen cover in settings where many alternatives struggle, particularly in poor soils and shaded areas. Its low, spreading growth makes it useful for erosion control on slopes or as a dense groundcover requiring minimal pruning compared to higher-maintenance border shrubs. The cultivated variegated forms provide foliage interest year-round without the seasonal dormancy of deciduous groundcovers.

Watch out for

In regions with consistent moisture and mild winters, this plant can spread beyond intended planting areas through self-rooting stems. Regular monitoring and occasional trimming help contain it within garden boundaries. Foliage may develop chlorosis in extremely alkaline soils despite the plant's general soil tolerance.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1.5–1′ tall × 3–6′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Celastraceae
Erosion controlHedgerow
Coppicing

Native Range

Eastern Asia

Seasonality

Season of Interest

WinterSpring

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Companion Planting

Plants well with