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Fox Grape

Vitis labrusca

Also listed as Vitis blanda, Vitis bracteata

Also known as Concord Grape, Northern Fox Grape, Plum Grape

vine☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 5a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A vigorous North American grape vine valued for its sweet, musky fruit used fresh and in juice and jams. Hardy and productive, it climbs readily and produces purple-black grapes in late summer.

Why grow it

Fox grape offers reliable productivity and cold hardiness across a wider climatic range than most European wine grape varieties, making it a practical choice for northern and eastern North American gardens. It produces fruit suitable for fresh consumption, juice, and preserves without requiring the extended growing season demanded by vinifera grapes. The vigorous growth habit and disease tolerance typical of labrusca genetics reduce maintenance needs compared to more susceptible cultivars.

Watch out for

The characteristic musky or foxy flavor profile of labrusca grapes is polarizing; some find it unpalatable and may prefer hybrid or vinifera varieties. Vigorous vines require sturdy trellising and regular pruning to manage growth and maintain fruit quality, as uncontrolled canopies tend toward dense foliage that can impede air circulation and increase disease pressure. Grapes and raisins are toxic to dogs.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
fast
Size
20–50′ tall
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Vitaceae
wildlife benefitediblepollinator nectary

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

fruit

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFall

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Companion Planting

Avoid near