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Fragrant Pitcher Sage

Lepechinia fragrans

Also listed as Sphacele cordifolia, Sphacele fragrans

Also known as Island Pitchersage

shrub☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 9a – Zone 11b

Climate Match for your location

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A California native shrub with fragrant, aromatic foliage and tubular lavender to pink flowers attractive to hummingbirds and pollinators. Drought-tolerant once established and suited to Mediterranean-style gardens.

Why grow it

Lepechinia fragrans offers aromatic foliage and pollinator appeal comparable to other California native salvias, but with notably fragrant leaves that release scent when brushed or handled. Its tolerance for dry conditions and rocky soils makes it a reliable choice for water-conscious Mediterranean gardens where many ornamental sages also thrive. The tubular flowers and growth habit provide similar ecological benefits to Salvia species while requiring minimal supplemental water once roots establish.

Watch out for

Young plants benefit from consistent moisture during their first growing season before transitioning to drought tolerance, so establishment timing relative to your local rainfall pattern matters. Like many California natives, it performs poorly in heavy clay soils or areas with poor drainage, regardless of summer drought conditions.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
2–4′ tall × 2–3′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Lamiaceae
medicinalpollinator nectarywildlife benefitedible

Native to the United States

Native Range

California

Native to: California

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leaf

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFall

Similar shrubs you might consider:

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Companion Planting

Plants well with