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Fragrant Sumac

Rhus aromatica

Also listed as Lobadium aromaticum

Also known as Aromatic Sumac, Lemon Sumac, Polecatbush

shrub☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A low-maintenance native shrub valued for its fragrant, aromatic foliage and brilliant red fall color. It produces small red berries and is highly drought-tolerant once established.

Why grow it

Fragrant sumac offers a compact native alternative to larger sumac species, reaching 2-4 feet in height and suitable for sites where full-size varieties would be excessive. Its aromatic crushed foliage and reliable fall color provide season-long interest with minimal fertilizer or pest management once established, making it practical for low-input landscapes in USDA zones 3-9.

Watch out for

Fragrant sumac spreads readily via rhizomes and self-seeding, so plan for containment in smaller gardens or near borders. While drought-tolerant once established, young plants benefit from regular watering during their first growing season to develop a strong root system. The foliage, while aromatic to most people, can cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals similar to poison ivy, so wear gloves when handling or pruning.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
2–5′ tall × 4–8′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Anacardiaceae
erosion controlhedgerowpollinator nectarywildlife benefitedible
Coppicing

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

fruit

Season of Interest

SpringFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with