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Garden Cosmos

Cosmos bipinnatus

Also listed as Bidens formosa, Cosmea bipinnata

Also known as Annual Cosmos, Common Cosmos, Mexican Aster

☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 11b

Climate Match for your location

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Garden cosmos is a cheerful annual flower with feathery foliage and daisy-like blooms in shades of pink, white, orange, and red. It thrives in hot, dry conditions and blooms prolifically with minimal care.

Why grow it

Garden cosmos offers reliable, long-season color in hot and poor-soil conditions where many ornamentals struggle, making it useful for dry sites or areas with minimal irrigation. Unlike some annuals that require deadheading, cosmos produces flowers continuously with little intervention. It also attracts pollinators effectively while remaining undemanding about fertility, so it fills seasonal gaps without competing for resources allocated to perennial beds.

Watch out for

Cosmos can self-seed prolifically in favorable conditions, so removal of spent flower heads before seeds mature prevents unwanted volunteer plants in subsequent seasons. Very tall varieties may require staking or pinching back in windy locations to maintain compact form. Soggy soil tends to reduce flowering and encourage fungal issues, so ensure drainage is adequate even though the plant tolerates drought.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
1.5–6′ tall × 1–2′ wide
Dormancy
annual
Family
Asteraceae
Pollinators & beneficial insects

Native Range

Mexico

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with