Skip to content
← Plant Database

Garden Tulip

Tulipa gesneriana

Also listed as Tulipa billietiana, Tulipa grengiolensis

Also known as Tulip, Gesner's Tulip, Didier's Tulip

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 8b

Climate Match for your location

See how well Garden Tulip grows in your area.

Enter your ZIP code and we'll show you how this plant fits your local climate.

A classic spring-flowering bulb prized for its cup-shaped flowers in vibrant colors. Tulips bloom reliably in spring and are ideal for garden beds, borders, and cut arrangements.

Why grow it

Tulipa gesneriana offers reliable spring color with a wider range of cultivars and growth habits than many wild tulip species, making it flexible for different garden settings. Compared to daffodils or hyacinths, tulips provide more variation in flower form (single, double, parrot, and fringed types) and a broader color palette. They typically require less fragrance-based appeal but compensate with strong visual impact, and like most spring bulbs, they naturalize reasonably well in temperate climates with proper chilling.

Watch out for

Tulips often decline in vigor after the first season in warmer climates or poorly draining soils, requiring either annual replanting or lifting and replanting yearly in humid regions where bulb rot is common. Deer and rodents frequently damage or consume bulbs and emerging shoots, which may necessitate physical barriers or replanting in protected areas. Performance varies significantly by cultivar and local climate, so variety selection matters more than with some other spring bulbs.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1–2.5′ tall × 0.25–0.5′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Liliaceae
pollinator nectaryedible

Native Range

Central Asia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

flower

Season of Interest

Spring

Similar herbs you might consider:

Enter your ZIP code to see top native species and strong climate fits for you.

Companion Planting

Plants well with