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Giant Goldenrod

Solidago gigantea

Also listed as Solidago serotina, Solidago serotinoides

Also known as Tall Goldenrod, Smooth Goldenrod, Late Golden-rod

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 3b – Zone 10b

Climate Match for your location

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A tall, vigorous perennial with feathery yellow flower plumes that bloom in late summer and fall. Highly attractive to pollinators and can spread aggressively in favorable conditions.

Why grow it

Giant goldenrod offers reliable late-season nectar and pollen for pollinators when many other sources are declining, making it valuable for supporting monarch migrations and other insects. Compared to earlier-blooming goldenrod species, it extends the pollinator season into fall and reaches greater heights (4-6 feet), providing structural interest and screening in larger landscape designs. It tolerates a wider range of soil conditions than many native alternatives, including clay and seasonally wet sites.

Watch out for

In rich, consistently moist soils this species can outcompete nearby plantings, so situating it with adequate space or using root barriers may help manage its spread. Where water is limited during establishment, regular watering in the first season improves survival rates. Dense stands may require thinning every few years if maintaining a mixed planting community is a design goal.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
3–8.2′ tall × 2–4′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Asteraceae
MedicinalDynamic accumulatorBiomass and mulchErosion controlFiberPollinators & beneficial insects

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with