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Goji Berry

Lycium barbarum

Also listed as Lycium halimifolium, Jasminoides flaccidum

Also known as Chinese Wolfberry, Chinese Boxthorn, Matrimony Vine

shrub☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 4a – Zone 10b

Climate Match for your location

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Goji berry is a deciduous shrub prized for its small red berries packed with nutrients and antioxidants, used fresh, dried, or in traditional medicine. It is extremely hardy, drought-tolerant, and well-suited to permaculture systems in arid and semi-arid climates.

Why grow it

Goji berry offers comparable nutritional density to other berry crops while requiring significantly less water and maintenance than conventional cultivars. Unlike many berry-producing shrubs, it tolerates poor soils and extreme temperature fluctuations, making it practical for marginal land in arid regions where other fruit shrubs struggle. It fills a useful ecological niche in permaculture systems by providing food production in zones typically reserved for perennial nitrogen-fixers or other non-productive elements.

Watch out for

The plant can take 2-3 years to reach productive maturity, requiring patience before establishing a reliable harvest. Fruit ripens unevenly over an extended season, necessitating multiple passes for collection rather than a single harvest window. In humid climates, powdery mildew and botrytis may reduce yield and fruit quality, requiring careful site selection with good air circulation.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
3–9′ tall × 3–6′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Solanaceae
EdibleMedicinalErosion controlHedgerowWindbreakPollinators & beneficial insects

Native Range

China, Tibet, Mongolia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

fruitleaf

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with