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Goldback Fern

Pentagramma triangularis

Also listed as Ceropteris triangularis, Gymnogramma triangularis

Also known as Goldenback Fern, Gold Fern, Western Gold Fern

herbaceous⛅ part shade💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 9b – Zone 10b

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A delicate evergreen fern with distinctive triangular fronds backed by a silvery or golden metallic sheen. Native to western North America, it thrives in shaded, dry conditions and is excellent for rock gardens or woodland borders.

Why grow it

Goldback fern offers reliable evergreen texture for shaded, dry spots where many ferns struggle, making it a practical choice for water-conserving landscapes. Unlike moisture-dependent fern species, it tolerates established drought and poor soils once established, reducing maintenance in challenging microclimates. The metallic undersides provide subtle visual interest in woodland gardens and rocky outcrops without requiring supplemental water or fertilizer.

Watch out for

Young plants may need consistent moisture during their first growing season to establish; withholding water too early can stress newly planted specimens. In humid climates with poor air circulation, fronds can develop fungal issues, so adequate spacing and ventilation help prevent problems. Handle fronds carefully when relocating or dividing, as they are somewhat brittle and damage reduces the plant's appearance.

Overview

Form
Mounding
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
0.5–1.5′ tall × 1–2′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Pteridaceae
Erosion control

Native to the United States

Native Range

California and southwestern United States

Native to: Arizona, California, Idaho, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington

Seasonality

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFallWinter

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Companion Planting

Plants well with