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Great Willowherb

Epilobium hirsutum

Also listed as Chamaenerion hirsutum, Chamaenerion grandiflorum

Also known as Great Hairy Willowherb, Hairy Willowherb, Codlins-and-cream

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧💧💧 high water❄ Hardy: Zone 4a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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Great Willowherb is a tall, vigorous perennial with hairy stems and lance-shaped leaves, producing spikes of magenta-pink flowers throughout summer. It thrives in wet areas and is commonly found along streams and ditches.

Why grow it

Great Willowherb is a tall, vigorous perennial suited to wet sites where many ornamental willowherbs may struggle with moisture or competition. It produces abundant magenta-pink flower spikes over a long summer season, offering nectar and pollen for pollinators in riparian or rain garden settings. Compared to shorter willowherb species, its height (typically 3-4 feet) makes it useful as a background planting in constructed wetlands or streamside restoration, though its vigor requires space to avoid crowding slower-growing neighbors.

Watch out for

This plant spreads readily by seed and rhizomes in ideal conditions; deadheading spent flowers and monitoring expansion will help prevent unwanted spread into adjacent garden beds. In consistently moist soils it may self-seed prolifically, requiring regular removal of seedlings if containment is a goal.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
2–4′ tall × 1.5–2.5′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Onagraceae
Erosion controlMedicinalPollinators & beneficial insectsEdible

Native Range

Europe and western Asia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leafflower

Season of Interest

Summer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with